Home E-Mail Sitemap Patterson-Schwartz Gilpin Mortgage  
 
    A Quick and Easy Guide to Credit Scoring

      Your track record with managing credit is a key component to granting you a mortgage loan. Therefore, any mortgage lender will obtain a credit report as part of the qualifying process. The credit bureaus will report:

    • What and how much credit you use (credit cards, auto loans, mortgage, etc.)
    • How long you've had the accounts
    • How promptly you've made the payments

    Gilpin uses three primary credit sources:

    Gilpin obtains a "merged" credit report for all our applicants. Therefore, we review credit information from all three bureaus.

    Your Loan Officer should ask your permission (and secure social security number information) very early on in the process to avoid delays in securing a loan.

    Credit bureaus assign a "credit score" to each individual. Your "score" is just one of many factors (including income, collateral and debts) we consider when issuing a decision on a mortgage loan. Credit scoring was developed as a factual and objective way to determine the probability of the typical person repaying a loan as agreed. A credit score is determined by such things as:

    • If you've paid bills on time
    • How much available credit do you have?
    • How many inquiries have you had to obtain credit?
    • How recently were those inquiries made?
    • Do you have any judgments against you?
    • Have you declared bankruptcy in the past?
    • How long has the credit been established?

    All these things, among others, are assigned a numerical "grade" that is factored into your credit score.

    Rest assured that only factual, numeric information is utilized here. Your personal profile, i.e., your sex, age, race, religion, etc. are not considered in anyway in your credit score.

    Credit scores range from approximately 300 to 900. The higher your score, the better risk you are (based on scoring models) to repay your loan as agreed. Again, a credit score is only one factor in determining if you will be approved for a loan. Depending on your score, the rate and programs available to you may vary.

    This is only a brief overview of how credit scoring works. Please keep in mind the following and speak to your Loan Officer for further information:

    Your credit report can be corrected if misinformation is found. Keep in mind that correcting inaccurate information may take as much as 90-days to show up on your credit report.If you have "credit blemishes" you can pay off aged accounts, but only time will improve your credit score. Be aware that bringing accounts current will not immediately change your credit score. It will require time and patience. Talk to your Loan Officer who can assist you with correcting and/or improving your credit history.

    To avoid a low credit score:

    • Pay your bills on time.
    • Don't have too many credit cards. Only open credit cards that you absolutely need. If you are in the midst of the mortgage process, speak to your loan officer before opening or closing any credit card accounts.

     

    To add to the confusion, what if you have no credit established? If you always pay cash? Speak to your Loan Officer about documenting alternative credit references, such as the power company, your landlord, the telephone company, etc. In most cases the alternative credit report is acceptable if you do not receive a score from each of the three bureaus.

    To get more information about credit scoring, call or visit the web sites of these credit bureaus:

    Equifax 800-685-1111 www.equifax.com
    TransUnion 800-916-8800 www.tuc.com
    Experian 800-682-7654 www.experian.com

    Or visit the Fannie Mae web site at www.homepath.com for the text of the brochure "What Are Credit Scoring and Automated Underwriting?" or call 800-7FANNIE to have a free brochure sent to you.